Future and posterity

Father Time at the portal to the future,
1795 (cropped, source)

... or descendants, lineage, offspring, progeny, successors

Varieties in Oera Linda with fragment number and modern cognates

TO.KVMSTE (future, lit. 'to-coming') - 1
Dutch: toekomst, German: Zukunft, Frisian: takomst, Afrikaans: toekoms

KOM.OF (descent, lit. 'come-off') - 2
Dutch: komaf/ afkomst, Afrikaans: afkoms (German: Abstammung)

OFSTAMED (past-perfect: descended, lit. 'stemmed-off') - 3
Inf. verb Dutch: afstammen, German: abstammen, Afrikaans: afstam

noun:
ÀFTER.KVMANDE - 4,5,10a,12,14,17 
ÀFTER.KVMANDA - 6,9,10b,13,15,16
AFTER.KVMAND - 7
ÀFTERKOMANDA - 11
(descendants, lit. 'after-coming'; Dutch: nakomelingen, German: Nachkommen)
Swedish: avkommor, Danish: afkom, Norse: avkom, Icelandic: afkvæmi
as adjective:
ET ÀFTERKVMANDE SLACHT (future generations) - 8

Scale of Time from the early ages to the present, source:
Aus Deutschlands Vor- und Frühzeit, Artgemeinschaft-GGG '09

Oera Linda fragments

1 [034/18]  
THISE ÀJAR SEND THAT SINE.BYLD FON FRYA.S RÉD.JÉVINGA 
WÉRIN VSA TO.KVMSTE FORHÉLEN HLÉIT ÀND FON ÉL THÀT MÀNNESKALIK.SLACHTE.
These eggs are the symbol of Frya's counsels, 
in which our future, and that of all humankind, lies concealed.
============
2 [056/07]
SIN TOGHATER HÉDE EN SVN BI WODIN WVNEN. 
ÀND NW WILDE THENE MÁGÍ THAT THISSE FON EN HÁGE KOM.OF WÉSA SKOLDE.
his daughter had born a son by Wodin, 
and the magus now declared this son to be of high descent.
============
3 [069/01]
THI KÀNING WAS FON TÜNIS OFSTAMED 
The king was a descendant [lit. 'had descended of'] of Tunis
============
4 [020/02]
THENE GRÉVA SKIL NJVDA THAT ALRA EK SIN DÉL BIDONGTH ÀND GOD HALD 
TILTHJU THA ÀFTER.KVMANDE NÉN SKADA NAVT NE LYDA NE MVGE.
the reeve shall take care that all users fertilize and nurture their part, 
so that posterity will not suffer loss.

5 [024/23]
HETH THENE KÉNING EN FRÉSALIK FOLK OF SLAGEN 
SÁ MÜGON SINA ÀFTER.KVMANDE SIN NÁMA ÀFTER HJARA ÀJNE FORA.
If a king has defeated a terrifying folk, 
his descendants may use his name after their own.

6 [045/27]
THAT THA ÀFTERKVMANDA THÉROF THJU BITJVDNESE RING VRLÉREN HÀVE
that her descendants soon lost the meaning of it.

7 [070/27]
THA AFTER.KVMAND AGON TO WÉTANE. THAT WI HIR NAVT THRVCH LEST NER WELD KVMEN SEND.
those who come after us must know that we did not come here by cunning or violence

8 [089/27]
IK SKRÍW ALLÉNA FÁRET ÀFTERKVMANDE SLACHT
I am only writing for future generations

9 [090/30]
NÉI RJUCHT MACHTON SINA ÀFTERKVMANDA THUS NÉN OVERA LINDA ÀFTE HJARA NÔMUN NAVT NE FORA
According to the law, his descendants could thus not use Overa Linda as their surname

 10 [118/16]
AS RÉK SKIL HJARA BLOD VRFLJUCHTA. 
TIL ER TO THA LESTA NAVT OWERS AS FRYA.S BLOD IN HJARA ÀFTERKVMANDE SKIL BILÍWA. 
SÁ SEND HJA HÍR BILÉWEN. 
NW WINSTIK WEL THÀT MINA ÀFTERKVMANDA THÉRVP LETTA. HO FÉR GOSA WÉRHÉD SPREK.
their Lyda's blood will dissolve like smoke, 
until eventually only Frya's blood will remain in their descendants. 
That is how they stayed here. 
I hope my descendants will ascertain to what extent Gosa was right.

11 [131/27]
THÀN SKILUN THA ÀFTERKOMANDA WÁNA THÀT THA LÉKA ÀND BRÉKA THÉR THA BROK.MANNA MITHBROCHT HÀVE. ÀJEN WERE AN HJARA ÉTHLA.
posterity might think that the defects which the Brokmen brought here belong to their ancestral heritage.

12 [142/22]
FON THRJU WORDA SKILUN VSA ÀFTERKVMANDE AN HJARA LJUDA ÀND SLÁVONA THA BITHJUTNESSE LÉRA.
Of three concepts, our descendants will teach their people and slaves the meaning

13 [192/14]
JOW ÀFTER.KVMANDA SKILUN THÉRMITH FÉTARATH WERTHA. 
HJA NE SKILUN NAVT NE BIGRIPA HWÁNAT THI SLÁGA WÉI KVME.
Your descendants will be scourged with it. 
They will not understand from whence the lashes come.

14 [192/21]
HJA SKILUN JOW ÀFTERKVMANDE BIWÍSA. THÀT JY THÉR WILLENS SKILDECH AN SEND.
They will explain to your descendants that you have willingly been guilty of it.

15 [199/04]
MONG THA AFTERKVMANDA THÉRA KÀLTANA FOLGAR HÀVATH SVME JETA ÍSERA WÉPNE
Among the descendants of the Kelta followers, some still have iron weapons

16 [199/13]
SUNT VNHÜGLIKA TIDUM HÀVON RA THÉR ÁK ÀFTER.KVMANDA FON LYDA ÀND FON FINDA NITHER SET.
since times immemorial, descendants of Lyda and Finda have also settled there

17 [200/28]
THÉRVMBE WILDON THA FÁMNA FON THA ÀFTERKVMANDE THÉRA KÀLTANA FOLGAR THA BURCH WITHER HÁ.
Thus, the maidens of the descendants of the Kelta followers wanted the burg back.

SIAK, SIAKTE ~ sick, sickness

Gabriël Metsu, "The sick child"
ca. 1665 (cropped)

Modern cognates:
sick, sickness - English
ziek, ziekte - Dutch
siek, siekte - Afrikaans
siik, sykte - Frisian
siech, siechthum - German
syg, sygdom - Danish
syk, sykdom - Norse
sjuk, sjukdom - Swedish

Varieties in Oera Linda:

adjective: sick/ ill
SIAK (ill) - 3,4,5
SÍAKA FJA (sick cattle) - 1
noun (plural): the sick (people)
THA SJAKA TO LÉVANDE (to nurse/cure? the sick) - 2
noun: sickness/ disease
LVNG.SÍAKTE (lung disease) - 1

Fragments in Oera Linda:

1 [003/24]
THÀNK ÍNES. THÉR WAS HÍR WÉSEN EN HÀRDE LVNG.SÍAKTE AMONG.ETH FJA
ÀND THÀT.ER THÉR JETA ÀRG WDE.
SKOLDE J.ETH THÀN WEL WÁGJA
VMBE JVW HÉLENA FJA TO FARANDE AMONG HJARA SÍAKA FJA.
Imagine if our cattle had been plagued by a serious lung disease,
which was still raging badly there.
Would you then risk
mixing your healthy animals with their sick ones?

2 [038/20]
INSTÉDE FON THA FÁMKES WIS TO MÁKJANDE.
ÀND AFTERNÉI ÉMONG THÀT FOLK TO SENDA.
THA SJAKA TO LÉVANDE. ÀND THA BÀRN TO LÉRANDE.
instead of properly educating these maidens
before sending them among the people,
to nurse the sick and teach the children,

3 [090/05]
MIN TÁT THÉR SIAK LÉIDE IS FON SKRIK VRSTURVEN.
My father was already ill and died of shock.

4 [120/29]
WICH.HIRTE LÉIDE SIAK TO BEDDE.
Wichard lay ill in bed.

5 [121/28]
WICH.HIRTE WAS WITHER SIAK WRDEN
Wichard had fallen ill again,

BLOD ~ blood

still from marriage scene in Hvíti víkingurinn (1991)

blod - Danish, Norse, Swedish
blóð - Icelandic, Faroese
blood - English
bloed - Dutch, Frisian, Afrikaans (pronounced as in German:)
Blut - German

Some of the very different words in other languages:
sanguis - Latin
haema (αίμα) - Greek
veri - Finnish

Various contexts (fragment nrs.):
bloodbath (mass conflict): 1,12,13,18,22,23,25,28,29

Frya's blood (white race): 8,9,15,21,26,27
contaminated (bastard) blood (mixed race): 2,4,15,16,17,27
foreign (Finda or Lyda) blood (yellow and black race): 5,27
blood-tie, genes in general: 19,20,21

other (energy, life force): 3,14
its red colour: 6

SWART BLOD (black blood): 11

BLODSÛGAR (leaches, 'bloodsuckers'): 10
BLOD.THORSTICH (bloodthirsty): 24

BLODICH (bloody): 7

(Illustrating the symbolic significance of blood in the German Reich:)

"German woman! Keep your blood pure"

"Blood and Soil"

"Alike blood, alike duty, alike honour"

(idem in the Netherlands:) Fragments of Dutch National anthems (both 1st line): (1) "Wilhelmus", written ca. 1570, Nat. anthem since 1933; (2) "Wien Neêrlands bloed", Nat. Anthem between 1817 and 1933.

(1) "... am I of Dutch/German blood"

(2) "... Dutch blood ... uncontaminated"

Fragments [page/line]:

1 [009/13]  
THA WÀRTH JRTHA FVL BLOD.
ÀND THA HAVEDA THÉR MÀNNISKA MÀJADON THIN BÀRN LIK GÀRS.HÀLMA OF.
Then earth overflowed with blood,
as your children mowed down the heads of people like blades of grass.

2 [012/20]  
THÉR SIN ÀJN FRYDOM VRSELLATH. THAM N.IS NAVT FON JVW FOLK.
HI IS EN HORNING MITH BASTERD BLOD.
(...) who sells his own freedom, he is not of your folk.
He is a product of adultery and has bastard blood.

3 [035/11]  
TILTHJU HJA THAM TO BÉTRE MÜGE FÁTA VMBER SLÁVONA FON TO MÁKJANDE
ÀND HJARA BLOD UT TO SÛGANE. ÉVEN AS VAMPÍRA DVA.
so they can more easily seize and enslave them,
and suck their blood like leeches [lit. 'belly-worms'?].

4 [043/02]  
HWA (...) NIS NÉN FRYA.S. HI IS EN HORNING MITH BASTERDE BLOD.
He (...) is no Frya; he is the product of adultery and has contaminated blood.

5 [043/29]  
THAM WÉRE ALLÉNA WROCHT UT FINDA.S BLOD.
he can only have sprung from Finda's blood.

6 [048/12]  
WARTH ER ÉROST EN B TO FARA HIARA STÀR PRIKED.
THA BANA MITH RÁDE. BLOD. FARVE ÀND THA ÔRA MISDÉDAR MITH BLÀWE FARVE.
a ‘B’ was tattooed on their foreheads first;
murderers with blood-red dye and other criminals with blue dye.

7 [051/30]  
AFSKÉN HJARA FÉRSTA ALGADUR DROV ÀND BLODICH SEND
although their feasts are altogether dreary and bloody

8 [073/23]  
THA THÍRJAR STJÛRAR THÉR JETA FRYA.S BLOD INT LIF HÉDE
the Tyrian steersmen, who still had Frya's blood in their veins

9 [076/13]
FON THISSE KÉNING IS HÍR EN SKRÍVER AFTER BILÉWEN FON RÉN FRYA.S BLOD
From this king a writer of pure Frya's blood remained here

10 [079/07]
BLODSÛGAR POGGA ÀND FENINIGA SNÁKA
leeches [lit. 'bloodsuckers'], toads and poisonous snakes

11 [082/29]
THISSE NAM SIN SWÉRD ÀND HIF THENE FIN THRVCH SINA HOLE.
THÉRUT FLÁT SWART BLOD ÀND THÉRVR SWÉFDE.N BLÁWE LOGHA.
He took his sword and split the Finn's head.
The blood that ran out of it was black and produced a blue flame. [lit. 'from it black blood ran and...']

12 [084/03]
JETA THÛSEND JÉR SKIL THJU SPÉKE THEN DEL NÍGA ÀND AL MARA SÍGA ANDA THJUSTERNESSE
ÀND IN BLOD. OVIR THI UTSTIRTH THRVCH THA LÁGA THÉR FORSTA ÀND PRESTERA.
Another thousand years the spoke shall descend and ever more sink into darkness
and blood, shed over you when princes and priests deceive.

13 [084/16]
THAT BLOD THÉRA ÀRGUM SKIL OVIR THIN LIF STRÁMA
MEN THV NE MÜGTH ET NAVT TO THI NÉMA.
TO THA LESTA SKIL THAT FENINIGE KWIK THÉR VP ÁSA ÀND THÉROF STERVA.
Blood of the villains will flow over you, [O earth,]
but you must not absorb it.
Toxic creatures will drink it and perish.

14 [100/29]
GÍRIGA DROCHTNE FVL NÍD ÀND TORN.
THAM ÉRATH ÀND THJANATH WILLATH WÉSA. THRVCH THA MÀNNISKA.
THÉR BLOD ÀND OFFER WILLA ÀND SKÀT ASKJA.
greedy divinities, full of envy and wrath,
who want to be honoured and served by the people,
who want blood and sacrifice and demand rich offerings.

15 [118/16]
AS RÉK SKIL HJARA BLOD VRFLJUCHTA. TIL ER TO THA LESTA
NAVT OWERS AS FRYA.S BLOD IN HJARA ÀFTERKVMANDE SKIL BILÍWA
their [Lyda's] blood will dissolve like smoke, until eventually
only Frya's blood will remain in their descendants.

16 [125/21]
THIT HÉDE WI DÉN THRVCH ATH.SKIP TOFARA NÉARCHUS.
WAND WI HIM FAR BASTERD BLOD BIKÀNDE
THRVCH SIN FRISKA HUD AND BLÁWA ÁGON MITH WIT HÉR.
We had done this as allies of Nearchus,
since we knew he was partly of our blood (lit. 'bastard/mixed blood'),
having a fair skin, blue eyes and white hair.

17 [131/12]
THÉR WÉRON FON BASTERDE BLODE. THISSA MACHTON BILIWA.
Those of mixed blood were allowed to stay

18 [136/04]
JRTHA HETH HJARA BLOD DRONKEN.
MITH THÀT BLOD FODE HJU FRÜCHDA ÀND NOCHTA ÀND ALLE THAM THÉR OF ÉTON WRDON WIS.
Earth drank their blood.
From that blood she grew fruits and grains and all who ate thereof became wise.

19 [136/16]
VMB SKÔM TO VNKVMA MOSTON HJA HJARA ÀJEN BLOD VNKVMA.
To avoid shame, they had to deny their own blood.

20 [136/31]
MEN HJA NE THVRADON HIM NAVT AVBÉR BIKÀNÁ AS HJARA ÀJNE BLOD.
but they still dared not openly acknowledge him as their own blood.

21 [140/25]
THISSA SKILUN WÉSA UT FORSTA BLOD. FON PRESTERUM BLOD
FON SLÁVONUM BLOD ÀND FON FRYA.S BLOD.
They will be of royal blood, of priestly blood,
of slaves' blood and of Frya's blood.

22 [141/03]
BLOD SKIL STRÁMA. MEN THÉRUT SKILET FOLK NYE KRÀFTA GÁRA.
Blood will flow, but from it the folk will gather new strength.

23 [142/11]
SÁ FÉLO LÉD SKIL HJU BRODA.
THÀT JRTHA.T BLOD ALGÁDVR NAVT DRINKA NE KÀN. FON HJRA VRSLÉJANA BERNUM.
It will breed so much suffering
that earth cannot drink all the blood of her slain children.

24 [157/10]
THÉRFON SEND THA TWISK.LÁNDAR ALSA BLOD.THORSTICH WRDEN
This is how the Twisklanders have become so bloodthirsty.

25 [197/26]
THA GOLA MÉJEATH THEN THA NITHER LÉGA FON HJARA HELPAR AND SALT.ÁTHUM
VPPA VSA FJELDUM SKRÍWA MITH.ET BLOD THÀT ÛT HJARA WNDUM DRJUPTH.
The Gols may then write of the defeats of their helpers and mercenaries
in our fields with the blood that drips from their wounds.

26 [198/21]
THÉR SIT EN SKOTS FOLK. VR.ET MÁRA DÉL ÛT FRYA.S BLOD SPROTEN.
a ‘skots’ or tough folk dwells; mostly of Frya's blood.

27 [199/30]
THA FHONÍSJAR SEND EN BASTRED FOLK.
HJA SEND FON FRYA.S BLOD. ÀND FON FINDA.S BLOD ÀND FON LYDA HIS BLOD.
The Phoenicians are a bastard folk;
a mix of Frya's, Finda's and Lyda's blood.

28 [201/12]
ORLOCH WAS MITH KVMEN ÀND KIRT ÀFTER
FLOJADON STRÁMA BLOD BY THA HELLINGA THÉRA BERGUM DEL.
War had come with him and, before long,
streams of blood flowed down the mountain slopes.

29 [203/04]
BOPPA FRIA.S LANDUM SWABBERT RANP MITH JUK ÀND KÉDNE OMME
THÉRVMBE MOTON ALLE FOLKAR THÉR ÛT FRIA SPROTEN SEND
HJARA TONÔMA WÉI WERPA ÀND HJARA SELVA ALLÉNA FRIA.S BERN JEFTHA FOLK HÉTA.
FORTH MOTON ALLE VPSTONDA ÀND ET FINDA.S FOLK FON FRIAS ERV DRÍVA.
NILLATH HJA THAT NAVT NE DVA ALSA SKILUN HJA SLÁVONA BENDA VMBE HJARA HALSA KRÉJA.
ALSA SKILUN THA VRLANDASKA HÉRA HJARA BERN MISBRUKA ÀND FYTRA LÉTA
TILTHJU THÀT BLOD SÍGATH INNA JOWRE GRÉVA.
THÀN SKILUN THA SKINNA JOWRE ÉTHLA JO KVMA WEKJA ÀND JO BIKÍVJA VR JO LEFHÉD ÀND VNDIGERHÉD.
‘Disaster hovers over Frya's lands carrying yoke and chains,
so all tribes that have sprung from Frya's blood
must cast aside their nicknames and only call themselves Frya's children or folk.
You must all rise and expel Finda's folk from Frya's domain.
If you do not, you shall find slave chains placed around your necks.
The foreign masters will abuse your children and have them lashed
until their blood seeps into your graves.
The spirits of your ancestors will come to wake you up and blame you for your cowardice and carelessness.’

~ ~ ~

Possibly related: BLODE, BLODHÉD (timid, timidity)

[165/28]
THA HINDOS SIND IVIN BLODE ÀND FORFÉRED FROM HJARA FORSTUM (...) 
MÁR FON HJARA BLODHÉD WÀRTH AFGRISLIKA MISBRUK MÁKTH.
The Hindus are just as timid and fearful before their princes (...) 
Their timidity is terribly taken advantage of.

HÁCH.FÁRANDE, HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD

HÁCH
hege - Frisian
high - English
hoch - German
hoog - Dutch
hög - Swedish
høj - Danish
høy - Norse

FÁRA
fara - Swedish
fahren - German
varen - Dutch
farre - Frisian
'fare' (travel, sail) - English

~ ~ ~

HÁCH.FÁRANDE (fragments 1-2) - haughty, cocky, (too) proud, lit. 'high-faring' (travelling/sailing high)

HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD (fragments 3-4) - haughtiness, cockiness, (excessive) pride, lit. 'high-faringness'

1 [031/15]  
FÉLO SLACHTA FINDA.S SEND SNOD ENOCH.
MEN HJA SEND GÍRICH. HÁCH.FÁRANDE. FALSK. VNKUS ÀND MORT.SJOCHTICH.
Many of Finda’s tribes are clever enough,
but they are greedy, haughty, false, unchaste, and murderous.

2 [053/03]  
KÁT WAS STOLTE ÀND HÁCH.FÁRANDE
THÉRVMBE NE LÉT HJU NÉN RÉD NI FOLLISTAR ANDA MODER NE FRÉJA.
Kate was proud and haughty,
which kept her from asking the mother for advice or assistance.

3 [063/10]  
THENE HÔNA NETH FAR NIMMAN FRJUNDSKIP.
ÀND THRVCH SIN VNTOCHT ÀND HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD.
IS ER VAKEN THENE BÁNA SINRA NÉISTA SIBBA WRDEN.
The rooster, however, has no friendship for anyone,
and his lechery and cockiness
has often made him kill his nearest relatives.


4 [100/13]  
HJARA FALXE RÉDNE ÀND HJARA TÀMLÁSE HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD
HETH RA VPPEN DWÁLWÉI BROCHT.
their false reasoning and ungovernable pride
have caused them to stray from the righteous path.

~ ~ ~
More or less synonymous: OVIRMODICHHÉD

[124/20]  
THÉRVMBE VRDRONK.ER INNA WIN ÀND IN SINA OVIRMODICHHÉD.
in his arrogance, he drowned himself in wine
(lit.: ‘therefore, he drowned in wine and in his overconfidence’)

Index of personal names

(including mythological names)

For introduction and explanation, see previous post.
For chapter and paragraph division see here.

translation	original	chapter/ paragraph
Abelo	ÁBÉLO	1c
Adel	ADEL	16b3c/ 17/ 19a
Adelbrost	ADELBROST	12/ 13ab2
Adelheart	ADELHIRT	13a
Alexander	ALEXANDRE/ -ER	14d1
Alrik	ÁLRIK	19f
Antigonus	ANTIGONUS	14d2
Apol	ÁPOL	1bc/ 12/ 13ab1/ 16b1
Apollonia	APOLLÁNJA	13ae1-2/ 15a/ 16b3
Askar (also: Black Adel)	ÁSKAR	19abcdef
Atharik	ÁTHARIK	16b3
Bede	BÉDEN	17
Bertholda	BERTHHOLDA	16b3
Black Adel (also: Askar)	SWARTE ADEL	19a
Bouda (also: Yesus, Fo, Krisen)	BÛDA	15b2
Bruno	BRUN(N)O	13b1/ 16b2
Calyp	KÁLIP	10a
Cecrops	SÉKROPS	9c/ 10b
Conrad	KONERÉD	15a/ 16a/ 17
Cornelia	KORN(H)ÉLJA	16b1
Dela	DELA	A/ 7b/ 8b2-3/ 14a/ 15b2
Demetrius (nicknamed ‘Besieger of Cities’)	DEMÉTRIUS	14d2
Diana	THJANJA	14f
Diwek	DÍWEK	1c
Dunerose	DUNRÔS	1c
Enoch	ENOCH	1c
Finda	FINDA	see geography list
Fo (also: Yesus, Krisen, Bouda)	FÓ	15b2
Foppo	FOPPO	1c
Frana	FRÁNA	11b/ 15ac
Frederick	FRÉTHORIK	14af/ 15a/ 16a
Frethogunsta	FRÉTHOGUNSTA	19d
Friso	FRISO	14cd2/ 16b1-2-3c/ 18/ 19a
Frulik	FRULIK	15a
Frya	FRYA	see geography list
Gerda	GÉRT	9c
Godfreyath	GODFRÉJATH	6
Gosa (surnamed ‘Makonta’)	GOSA (MAKONTA)	14bc/ 15ad/ 16b1-3c
Heahgan	HÁCHGÁNA	15a/ 17
Helena (also: Nyhellenia)	HELLÉNJA	4d/ 9c/ 14f/ 15ab1-2
Helprik	HELPRIK	9a2
Hetto	HETTO	16b1
Hidde	HIDDE	A
Ifkja	JFKJA	16b3c
Inka	INKA	8b1-2
Jon/Jôn/John/Jan	J(H)ON/ JÁN	9a2b
Kate/ Katherine,	KÁT(ERINNE)	8ab1/ 10a
Kauch/ Kaep	KÁVCH/ KÁP	16b1
Kelta	KÀLTA	9a1-2-3b/ 19b
Koneread – see Conrad
Krisen (also: Yesus, Fo, Bouda)	KRISEN	15b2
Liko	LIKO	B
Liudgerd	LJÛDGÉRT	12/ 14d1/ 16d
Lyda	LYDA	see geography list
Makonta – see Gosa
Medea	MÉDÉA	14f
Minerva	MINERVA	4d/ 9a1-2bc
Minna	MINNA	8a
Minos	MINNO	4ac1de
Nearchus	NÉARCHUS	14d1-2
Nef-Tunis – see Tunis
Nocht	NOCHT	15a
Nyhellenia (also: Helena)	NYHELLÉNJA	4d/ 9a1c
Oera Linda	OERA/ OVIRA/ OVERA LINDA	A/ B/ 13a/ 14a
Okke	OKKE	A
Ovira/ Overa Linda – see Oera Linda
Pier	PIRE	9c
Prontlik	PRONTLIK	19de
Ptolemy	PTHOLEMÉUS	14d2
Reintia	RÉINTJA	19cdf
Rika	RIKA	18
Rosemouth/ -mond	RÔSAMVDA/ -MOND	9a12
Siuchtheart	SJUCHTHIRTE	16b1
Sterik	STERIK	8b1
Storo	STORO	1c
Suobene	SVÔBENE	16b3
Sweetheart	SWÉTHIRTE	16b3
Syrhed	SÍRHÉD	9a1a2
Sytia	SYTJA	1c
Thyr- – see Tyr-
Tonia	TÜNTJA	1b/ 13b1/ 15c
Traest	TRÁST	13d
Tunis/ Nef-Tunis	(NÉF) TÜNIS	8b1-2-3/ 9b
Tutia	TUTJA	8b2
Týr	THÍR	8b3 (also see geography list)
Ulysses	ÛLYSUS	10a
Vesta	FÀSTA	2ad/ 2e1-2/ 4d/ 6/ 13d/ 14f/ 16d
Weamod	WÉMOD	16b1
Wichard	WICHHIRTE	14cd1-2/ 16b1
Wilfrid	WILFRÉTHE	16b1
Wilhim	WILHIM	16b1
Wilyo	WILJO(W)	15a/ 16a
Witto	WITTO	16b1
Wodin	WODIN	8b1/ 11a/ 19f
Yaltia	JALTJA	1c
Yesus (also: Fo, Krisen, Bouda)	JESUS	15b2

Index of geographical-, burg- and tribal names

The greatest dilemma in translating the Oera Linda-book is how to deal with personal and geographical names. Sometimes it seems better to keep the original spelling, while at other times a more well known, modern spelling is more appropriate. Sometimes a name can be literally translated, as it is actually (also) a description. For these reasons, the following lists (personal names index in next blog post) are not to be considered absolute, complete or final. They may still be helpful though.

For chapter and paragraph division see here.

Note: in original spelling column, no distinction was made between A, Á, À / E, É / I, Í, J, Y and V, U, Û, Ü. Also, separating dots were left out.

translation	original	chapter/ paragraph
Adelings/ Adela Followers	ADELLINGA/ ÁDELA FOL(LI)STAR	1a/ 13ac1/ 16b3c
Aken	AKEN	1c/ 16b3
Alderga	ALDE(R)GÁ	8ab1/ 9a2/ 11c/ 13e2/ 14ac/ 16b1-3
Aldergamouth – see Alderga
Aldland/ Atland	ALDLAND/ ÁTLAND	A/ 3c1/ 7b/ 8ab2-3/ 9a1/ 10a/ 11ab/ 14a/ 15b2
Alkmarum	AL(I)KMÁRUM	13e2/ 14a
Allemanna	ALLEMANNA	19f
Almanland	ALMAN(A)LAND	4c1/ 8b3/ 10a
Angelara	ANGELARA	7a
Athena	ATHENJA	4e/ 9bc/ 10ab/ 14d1-2
Atland – see Aldland
Attica	ATTIKA	9b
Balda/ Baltic Sea	BALDA SÉ	16b1/ 19ce
Beachcombers – see Jutters
Britannia	BRIT(T)ANJA	7a/ 8c/ 9a1-2-3/ 14d2/ 19be
Brokmen	BROKMANNA	14f
Buda	BVDA	1c
Coast-dwellers – see Kaedhomer
Creil Woods	KRÍL(INGER) WALD	11c/ 19d
Crete/ Cretans	KRÉTA// KRÉTAR	4c1e
Denmarks (or: low marks)/ Danes	DEN(N)E/-A MARKA/ -UM// DÉNE/-A MARKAR	7a/ 8ab1-2/ 9a1/ 11abc/ 14ae/ 16b1-3/ 19cd
Distant-Greeklands – see Greeklands
Dokhem	DOKHÉM	12
Druids – see Trowids
Ealands – see Sealands
Eamouth	ÉMVDE/ -A	8b1/ 14c
East Fleeland – also see (West/ Southern) Fleeland(s)	ÁSTFLÍLÁND	1c/ 8ab1
East Sea	ASTER SÉ	7a
East-Skeanlanders	ÁST SKÉNLANDAR	16c
Egmuda	EGMVDA	19f
Egypt/ Egyptian(s)	ÉGIPTALAND(-UM/-A/-E)// ÉGIPTISKA// ÉGIPTALANDAR	8ab2/ 9c/ 10b/ 14d2
Euphrates	ÉUPHRAT	14d1
Finda/ Finda's Folk	FINDA (LAND/ FOLK/ SLACHTA)	2bc2d/ 3c1/ 4c2-3e/ 5a2b2/ 6/ 7ab/ 8ab2/ 9b/ 13c2e2/ 15b2/ 16b3cd/ 19bc
Findasland	FINDASLAND	8b3/ 15b2
Finns	FINNA/ -UM (sing. FIN)	1b/ 6/ 8ab1-3/ 11abc/ 14f
Five Waters – see Punjab
Flee	FLÍ	4e/ 13e2/ 16b1/ 19e
Flee Lake	FLÍMAR(E)	8b3/ 9a1-2b/ 11c/ 14ac/ 16b2
Fleeburg	FLÍBURCH	9a1-2
Fleeland – also see West, East and Southern Fleeland(s)	FLÍLÁND	2c3/ 8b2
Fleemouth – see (mouth of the) Flee
Forana	FORÁNA	1c/ 13e2/ 14b/ 19f
Franks	FRANKA	16b3/ 19f (also see 19c)
Frees (or Franks)	FRÍA	16b3
Frya(s)/ Frya's Folk etc.	FRYA(S) (FOLK/ BERN/ BÀRN)	B/ 1b/ 2abc2-3de1-2/ 3abc1-2-3/ 4bc1-2-3d/ 5a2b1-2c/ 6/ 8ab1/ 9a1-3bc/ 10ab/ 11abc/ 13b1-3c1-2de2/ 14abd1-2ef/ 15b1-2c/ 16ab1-2-3c/ 18/ 19abcdf
Fryasburg (incl. Old-/ New-)	(ALD/ NY) FRYAS BURCH	1c/ 2a/ 8b3/ 10a/ 12/ 13e1-2/ 14a/ 16c
Fryasland	FRYAS LAND/ LÔND	13b1/ 14ad1-2/ 16d
Gadir – see Kaedik
Ganges	GONGGA	14d1/ 16d
Gedrosians (Gedrostne)	GEDROSTNE	16d
Gerdmania/ Gerdman/ -men – also see New Gerdmania	GÉRTMAN(N)JA// GÉRTMAN(N)(A)	9c/ 14cf/ 16b1-3d
Godaburg	GODA (HIS) BURCH	8a/ 13b1
Gols	GOLA/ -UM/ GVLUM	8c/ 9a1-3b/ 12/ 16b1-2c/ 19abcf
Gols' followers – see Gols
Greanega	GRÉNEGÁ	12/ 19de
Greeklands/ Greeks (sometimes distinguished ‘near’and ‘distant’)	KRÉKA/-E LANDA/ -UM// KRÉKALANDER/ -AR	4d/ 7a/ 8b3/ 9b/ 10ab/ 13e2/ 14cd1-2f/ 16b1/ 19b
Hals	HALS	19cd
Helena followers	HÉL(L)ÉN(J)A FOLGAR	14c/ 16c
Hellingers (Hellenes)	HELLINGGAR	9b
Highmarks	HÁGA MARKA	7a
Himalaya	HIM(M)ELLÀJA	16d
Hindus	HINDOS	16d
Holt-dwellers (in “Holt or Wood-dwellers”)	HOLTSÁTA	7a
Ionians – see Jon's Islands
Ira	ÍRA	16d
Jon's (Ionian) Islands	J(H)ON HIS ÉLANDA/ -UM// JO(H)NJAR	9b/ 10a/ 14cd1-2f
Jutterland/ Jutters	JUTTAR LÁND/ JUTTAR	7a/ 16b1/ 19de
Kaedhomer (coast-dwellers)	KÁDHÉMAR	7a
Kaedik/ Gadir	KÁDIK	8b2
Kashmir	KASAMÍR	15b2
Kate's Gate	KÁT (HI)S GAT	8b1/ 16b1
Katsburg	KÁTS/ KATTA BURCH	1c/ 16b1-2
Kearenek (Kearenherne)	KÉRENÀK (-HERNE)	9a3/ 19b
Kelta's Burg	KÀLTAS BURCH	9a3
Keltic lands	KÀLTANAR LANDUM	16b1
Kelts/ Kelta followers	KÀLT(AN)A FOLGAR	9a3/ 16b1c/ 19b
Krékalanda – see Greeklands
Lake-dwellers/ Marsata	MÁRSÁTA	7a/ 13e2/ 16b3
Land-dwellers	LÁNDSÁTON	7a
Lets/ lefts	LÉTNE	7a/ 16b1
Lindaheim	LINDAHÉM	1c/ 4c1/ 16a
Lindasburg/ Lindasnose	LINDAS BURCH/ NÔSE	13a/ 14e/ 16b1
Lindashores	LINDA WRDA	1c/ 4c1/ 12/ 14a/ 16a
Lindasnose – see Lindasburg
Lindawards – see Lindashores
Lindawood	LINDA WALD	13b2e1
Lithauers (Lithuanians)	HLIT(H)HÁWAR	19cf
Liudburg	LJVDBURCH	1c
Liudgarda	LJVDGÁRDA/ -GÁRDNE	1c/ 13e1/ 14a/ 16a
Liudwerd	LJUDWERD(E)/ -WARDJA/ LJUWERT/ -WRD	A/ B/ 14a/ 16a/ 19d
Low Marks – see Denmarks
Lumkamakia	LUMKAMÁKIA	8b1
Lyda/ Lyda's Folk	LYDA(S FOLK/ BERN)	2bc1-2d/ 4c2/ 13e2/ 14b/ 15b2/ 16c/ 19b
Lydasburg	LYDA ((HI)S) BURCH	13e2/ 14ab/ 16b3
Lydasland/ Lydia	LYDA HIS LAND/ LYDJA	7a/ 8b3/ 9b
Magyars	MAGÍARA/ -UM	1b/ 8ab1-3/ 9a1/ 13b2/ 16b1c/ 19cdf
Mannagardaforda/ Mannagardawaerda	MANNAGARDAFORDA/ -WRDA	1c/ 13e2/ 16b2
Marsata – see Lake-dwellers
Massilia – see Missellia
Medea-mei-lakkia	MÉDÉA MÉI LAKKIA	11c
Medeasblik	MÉDÉAS BLIK	1bc/ 2a/ 8a/ 11c/ 15c
Middle Sea	MIDDEL SÉ	7a/ 8b2-3c/ 9a3b/ 14d1/ 19be
Missellia (Massilia)	MISSELLJA	8c/ 9a3/ 19b
Near-Greeklands – see Greeklands
Nef-Tunia	NÉFTÜNJA	8b3
New Fryasburg – see Fryasburg
New Gerdmania – also see Gerdmania	NY GÉRTMANJA	14d1
Northland/ Northmen – also see Skeanland(ers)	NORTHLÁND// NORTHLJUD	14e
Old Fryasburg – see Fryasburg
Oryetten (Oritae)	ORJETTEN	16d
Over-Scheldt/ the other side of the Scheldt – see Scheldt
Palmland	PALMLAND	8c
Pang-ab – see Punjab
Phoenicia	FH-/ PHONISJA	8c/ 19be
Phoenician coast	PHONISIVS/ PHONISI HIS KÁD	8b3/ 14d1
Phoenician(s)	F(H)-/ PHONISJAR	13b3/ 14d1-2/ 16a1/ 19b
Pirates' Islands	RÁWER ÉLANDA	9b
Punjab (or: Five Waters)	PANGAB (FIF WÉTRUM)	9c/ 14d1/ 16d
Red Sea	RÁDE SÉ	9c/ 14d1
Rhine/ Rhine dwellers	(H)RÉNE/-UM/-A// RÉNHÉMAR	7a/ 9a1/ 13b2de2/ 16b3/ 19cf
Rhodes	HRODUS	14d2
Rome	ROME	19b
Salamis	SALÁMES	14d2
Sandfal	SANDFAL	7a/ 9a1
Saxonmarks/ Saxman/ -men	SAX(S)(A)N(N)A(R) MARKA/ -UM// SAX(ANA) MAN/-((N)A)	1c/ 7a/ 12/ 13b2e2/ 14ab/ 15a/ 16b1-2-3/ 19bcef
Scheldt	SKELDA	7a/ 9a1-2/ 12/ 19acf
Seakampar (sea warriors)	SÉKÀMPAR	7a/ 14e
Sealands/ Sealander(s)	SÉLANDUM/ ÉLANDUM// SÉLANDAR	16b1
Seine	SÉJENE	9a3/ 19e
Seven Islands	SJVGON/-UN É-/ÀLANDA	1c/ 9a1/ 14c
Sidon	SÍDON	8b3c
Skeanland/ Skeanlanders – also see Northland/ Northmen	SKÉNLAND// SKÉNLANDAR/ -ER	8ab1/ 11a/ 13ab1e2/ 14e/ 16a1c/ 19e
Skelda – see Scheldt
Skots (tough) folk	SKOTS(-E/-A) (FOLK)	19bf
Slavs (or slaves)	SLÁVONA	19a
Southern Fleelands – also see (East/ West) Fleeland	SÛDAR FLÍLÁNDA	1c
Staveren/ Stavia	STÁV(E)RE(N)/ -ORA/ STÁVJA	1c/ 2ab2/ 8b2/ 11c/ 13de2/ 14bc/ 16b1-2-3/ 18/ 19acdf
Suobaland	SVÔBALÁND	16b3
Swetsar (neighbors)	SWETSAR	13e2
Tartars	TARTARUM/ -A	16b3/ 19ac
Texland	TEXLÁND	1c/ 2ac3/ 3a/ 4d/ 8a/ 9b/ 10a/ 11b/ 13b1e1/ 14abe/ 15a/ 16b1-3c/ 19ad
Thioth's Sons	THJOTH HIS SVNA	19f
Toletmark	TOLÉTMARK	8b3
Treasureburg	WARABURCH	1c/ 6/ 8ab2/ 13e2
Trowids (Druids)/ Trowends	(AN A) TROW (E)WÍD(EN)A/ TRJVWENDNE	8c/ 12
Troy	TROJA/ -E	10a/ 19b
Twiskland(s)/ Twisk(land)ers	TWISKLÁND(A)// TWISK(LÁND)AR	7ab/ 8a/ 13b1e2/ 15b1/ 16b3/ 18/ 19cf
Tyre/ Tyr's Burg/ Tyrians	THÍR (H)IS (BURCH)// THÍRJAR	6/ 8b3/ 9a3bc/ 14d1
Upsalands	VPSALÁNDUM	1b
Walhallagara	WALHALLAGÁRA	1c/ 9a1/ 10a/ 14c/ 16b3
Weser	WRSARA	1ab/ 12/ 13b1
West Fleeland – also see (East/ Southern) Fleeland(s)	WEST FLÍLÁND	1c/ 8b3/ 14ab/ 16b3
Westland	WESTLAND	7a
Wieringen	WÍRINGGA	4c1/ 8b3
Wood-dwellers	WODSÁTA	7a
Wralda's Sea	WRALDAS SÉ	7a

Saxons from Alexander's Army in other old sources

Cronecken der Sassen, printed 1492 in Mainz, Germany (source) - image nr. 16.

Transcript:

Ick vinde In der schrifft dat de Sassen syn ghekomen van dem here// des groten Allexandersz - etlicke holden dat se syn komen van dem brita// nischen volke - Itlicke holden dat se komen syn van den denen - wo dem// allen is dat lath ick In synem werde stan - wente dat finde ick in der hy// storia des groten allexander - do he starff do delde sich syn here ouer alle// de warlt. Do warent de saxen langhe tyde van landen to landen - vnd// krigende to water langhe tyde mit dem Romischen keyser Valentino -// Alsus qwamen oer eyn tayls in Prussen - eyn tayls in dusselanndt dat// man nu sassenlanndt nomet vnd hebben sich alsus bewortelt vnd vor// meret.

Repeated (in modernised language) in a newer version:
Chronica Der Sachsen vnd Nidersachsen, printed 1589 in Magdeburg, Germany (source) - page 9.

Transcript:

Ich finde in der Schrifft - das die Sachsen vom Heer des// grossen Alexandri gekommen sein. Etliche wollen - sie sein vom Britanischen Volcke - an-// dere / das sie von den Denen entsprossen sein. Wie aber dem allen - das lasz ich in seinem// werd. Dis aber find ich in dieser Historia des grossen Alexandri - das nach seinem Todt// sich sein Heer in alle Welt zertheilt - do schweifften die Sachsen lange zeit von einem// lande zum andern - vnd kriegten zu Wasser lange mit dem Römischen keyser Valentino - // also kam ir eins theils in Preussen - eins theils in diese Landt - das man nun Sachsenlandt// nennet - vnd haben sich also bewurzelt vnd vormehret.

English translation:

I find written, that the Saxons have come from the army of Alexander the Great. Some suggest they descended from the Britannic people, others from the Danes. However all that may be, it has its value. I find in the history of Alexander the Great, though, that after his death his army split and spread all over the world, so the Saxons may have wandered about for a long time, and fought sea battles against the Roman emperor Valentino[1], until part of them arrived in Prussia, and another part here in this country which is now called Saxony, and thus rooted and multiplied.

[1] probably Valentinian I (321-375).