The greatest dilemma in translating the Oera Linda-book is how to deal with personal and geographical names. Sometimes it seems better to keep the original spelling, while at other times a more well known, modern spelling is more appropriate. Sometimes a name can be literally translated, as it is actually (also) a description. For these reasons, the following lists (personal names index in next blog post) are not to be considered absolute, complete or final. They may still be helpful though.
For chapter and paragraph division see here.
Note: in original spelling column, no distinction was made between A, Á, À / E, É / I, Í, J, Y and V, U, Û, Ü. Also, separating dots were left out.
For chapter and paragraph division see here.
Note: in original spelling column, no distinction was made between A, Á, À / E, É / I, Í, J, Y and V, U, Û, Ü. Also, separating dots were left out.
| translation | original | chapter/ paragraph |
| Adelings/ Adela Followers | ADELLINGA/ ÁDELA FOL(LI)STAR | 1a/ 13ac1/ 16b3c |
| Aken | AKEN | 1c/ 16b3 |
| Alderga | ALDE(R)GÁ | 8ab1/ 9a2/ 11c/ 13e2/ 14ac/ 16b1-3 |
| Aldergamouth – see Alderga | ||
| Aldland/ Atland | ALDLAND/ ÁTLAND | A/ 3c1/ 7b/ 8ab2-3/ 9a1/ 10a/ 11ab/ 14a/ 15b2 |
| Alkmarum | AL(I)KMÁRUM | 13e2/ 14a |
| Allemanna | ALLEMANNA | 19f |
| Almanland | ALMAN(A)LAND | 4c1/ 8b3/ 10a |
| Angelara | ANGELARA | 7a |
| Athena | ATHENJA | 4e/ 9bc/ 10ab/ 14d1-2 |
| Atland – see Aldland | ||
| Attica | ATTIKA | 9b |
| Balda/ Baltic Sea | BALDA SÉ | 16b1/ 19ce |
| Beachcombers – see Jutters | ||
| Britannia | BRIT(T)ANJA | 7a/ 8c/ 9a1-2-3/ 14d2/ 19be |
| Brokmen | BROKMANNA | 14f |
| Buda | BVDA | 1c |
| Coast-dwellers – see Kaedhomer | ||
| Creil Woods | KRÍL(INGER) WALD | 11c/ 19d |
| Crete/ Cretans | KRÉTA// KRÉTAR | 4c1e |
| Denmarks (or: low marks)/ Danes | DEN(N)E/-A MARKA/ -UM// DÉNE/-A MARKAR | 7a/ 8ab1-2/ 9a1/ 11abc/ 14ae/ 16b1-3/ 19cd |
| Distant-Greeklands – see Greeklands | ||
| Dokhem | DOKHÉM | 12 |
| Druids – see Trowids | ||
| Ealands – see Sealands | ||
| Eamouth | ÉMVDE/ -A | 8b1/ 14c |
| East Fleeland – also see (West/ Southern) Fleeland(s) | ÁSTFLÍLÁND | 1c/ 8ab1 |
| East Sea | ASTER SÉ | 7a |
| East-Skeanlanders | ÁST SKÉNLANDAR | 16c |
| Egmuda | EGMVDA | 19f |
| Egypt/ Egyptian(s) | ÉGIPTALAND(-UM/-A/-E)// ÉGIPTISKA// ÉGIPTALANDAR | 8ab2/ 9c/ 10b/ 14d2 |
| Euphrates | ÉUPHRAT | 14d1 |
| Finda/ Finda's Folk | FINDA (LAND/ FOLK/ SLACHTA) | 2bc2d/ 3c1/ 4c2-3e/ 5a2b2/ 6/ 7ab/ 8ab2/ 9b/ 13c2e2/ 15b2/ 16b3cd/ 19bc |
| Findasland | FINDASLAND | 8b3/ 15b2 |
| Finns | FINNA/ -UM (sing. FIN) | 1b/ 6/ 8ab1-3/ 11abc/ 14f |
| Five Waters – see Punjab | ||
| Flee | FLÍ | 4e/ 13e2/ 16b1/ 19e |
| Flee Lake | FLÍMAR(E) | 8b3/ 9a1-2b/ 11c/ 14ac/ 16b2 |
| Fleeburg | FLÍBURCH | 9a1-2 |
| Fleeland – also see West, East and Southern Fleeland(s) | FLÍLÁND | 2c3/ 8b2 |
| Fleemouth – see (mouth of the) Flee | ||
| Forana | FORÁNA | 1c/ 13e2/ 14b/ 19f |
| Franks | FRANKA | 16b3/ 19f (also see 19c) |
| Frees (or Franks) | FRÍA | 16b3 |
| Frya(s)/ Frya's Folk etc. | FRYA(S) (FOLK/ BERN/ BÀRN) | B/ 1b/ 2abc2-3de1-2/ 3abc1-2-3/ 4bc1-2-3d/ 5a2b1-2c/ 6/ 8ab1/ 9a1-3bc/ 10ab/ 11abc/ 13b1-3c1-2de2/ 14abd1-2ef/ 15b1-2c/ 16ab1-2-3c/ 18/ 19abcdf |
| Fryasburg (incl. Old-/ New-) | (ALD/ NY) FRYAS BURCH | 1c/ 2a/ 8b3/ 10a/ 12/ 13e1-2/ 14a/ 16c |
| Fryasland | FRYAS LAND/ LÔND | 13b1/ 14ad1-2/ 16d |
| Gadir – see Kaedik | ||
| Ganges | GONGGA | 14d1/ 16d |
| Gedrosians (Gedrostne) | GEDROSTNE | 16d |
| Gerdmania/ Gerdman/ -men – also see New Gerdmania | GÉRTMAN(N)JA// GÉRTMAN(N)(A) | 9c/ 14cf/ 16b1-3d |
| Godaburg | GODA (HIS) BURCH | 8a/ 13b1 |
| Gols | GOLA/ -UM/ GVLUM | 8c/ 9a1-3b/ 12/ 16b1-2c/ 19abcf |
| Gols' followers – see Gols | ||
| Greanega | GRÉNEGÁ | 12/ 19de |
| Greeklands/ Greeks (sometimes distinguished ‘near’and ‘distant’) | KRÉKA/-E LANDA/ -UM// KRÉKALANDER/ -AR | 4d/ 7a/ 8b3/ 9b/ 10ab/ 13e2/ 14cd1-2f/ 16b1/ 19b |
| Hals | HALS | 19cd |
| Helena followers | HÉL(L)ÉN(J)A FOLGAR | 14c/ 16c |
| Hellingers (Hellenes) | HELLINGGAR | 9b |
| Highmarks | HÁGA MARKA | 7a |
| Himalaya | HIM(M)ELLÀJA | 16d |
| Hindus | HINDOS | 16d |
| Holt-dwellers (in “Holt or Wood-dwellers”) | HOLTSÁTA | 7a |
| Ionians – see Jon's Islands | ||
| Ira | ÍRA | 16d |
| Jon's (Ionian) Islands | J(H)ON HIS ÉLANDA/ -UM// JO(H)NJAR | 9b/ 10a/ 14cd1-2f |
| Jutterland/ Jutters | JUTTAR LÁND/ JUTTAR | 7a/ 16b1/ 19de |
| Kaedhomer (coast-dwellers) | KÁDHÉMAR | 7a |
| Kaedik/ Gadir | KÁDIK | 8b2 |
| Kashmir | KASAMÍR | 15b2 |
| Kate's Gate | KÁT (HI)S GAT | 8b1/ 16b1 |
| Katsburg | KÁTS/ KATTA BURCH | 1c/ 16b1-2 |
| Kearenek (Kearenherne) | KÉRENÀK (-HERNE) | 9a3/ 19b |
| Kelta's Burg | KÀLTAS BURCH | 9a3 |
| Keltic lands | KÀLTANAR LANDUM | 16b1 |
| Kelts/ Kelta followers | KÀLT(AN)A FOLGAR | 9a3/ 16b1c/ 19b |
| Krékalanda – see Greeklands | ||
| Lake-dwellers/ Marsata | MÁRSÁTA | 7a/ 13e2/ 16b3 |
| Land-dwellers | LÁNDSÁTON | 7a |
| Lets/ lefts | LÉTNE | 7a/ 16b1 |
| Lindaheim | LINDAHÉM | 1c/ 4c1/ 16a |
| Lindasburg/ Lindasnose | LINDAS BURCH/ NÔSE | 13a/ 14e/ 16b1 |
| Lindashores | LINDA WRDA | 1c/ 4c1/ 12/ 14a/ 16a |
| Lindasnose – see Lindasburg | ||
| Lindawards – see Lindashores | ||
| Lindawood | LINDA WALD | 13b2e1 |
| Lithauers (Lithuanians) | HLIT(H)HÁWAR | 19cf |
| Liudburg | LJVDBURCH | 1c |
| Liudgarda | LJVDGÁRDA/ -GÁRDNE | 1c/ 13e1/ 14a/ 16a |
| Liudwerd | LJUDWERD(E)/ -WARDJA/ LJUWERT/ -WRD | A/ B/ 14a/ 16a/ 19d |
| Low Marks – see Denmarks | ||
| Lumkamakia | LUMKAMÁKIA | 8b1 |
| Lyda/ Lyda's Folk | LYDA(S FOLK/ BERN) | 2bc1-2d/ 4c2/ 13e2/ 14b/ 15b2/ 16c/ 19b |
| Lydasburg | LYDA ((HI)S) BURCH | 13e2/ 14ab/ 16b3 |
| Lydasland/ Lydia | LYDA HIS LAND/ LYDJA | 7a/ 8b3/ 9b |
| Magyars | MAGÍARA/ -UM | 1b/ 8ab1-3/ 9a1/ 13b2/ 16b1c/ 19cdf |
| Mannagardaforda/ Mannagardawaerda | MANNAGARDAFORDA/ -WRDA | 1c/ 13e2/ 16b2 |
| Marsata – see Lake-dwellers | ||
| Massilia – see Missellia | ||
| Medea-mei-lakkia | MÉDÉA MÉI LAKKIA | 11c |
| Medeasblik | MÉDÉAS BLIK | 1bc/ 2a/ 8a/ 11c/ 15c |
| Middle Sea | MIDDEL SÉ | 7a/ 8b2-3c/ 9a3b/ 14d1/ 19be |
| Missellia (Massilia) | MISSELLJA | 8c/ 9a3/ 19b |
| Near-Greeklands – see Greeklands | ||
| Nef-Tunia | NÉFTÜNJA | 8b3 |
| New Fryasburg – see Fryasburg | ||
| New Gerdmania – also see Gerdmania | NY GÉRTMANJA | 14d1 |
| Northland/ Northmen – also see Skeanland(ers) | NORTHLÁND// NORTHLJUD | 14e |
| Old Fryasburg – see Fryasburg | ||
| Oryetten (Oritae) | ORJETTEN | 16d |
| Over-Scheldt/ the other side of the Scheldt – see Scheldt | ||
| Palmland | PALMLAND | 8c |
| Pang-ab – see Punjab | ||
| Phoenicia | FH-/ PHONISJA | 8c/ 19be |
| Phoenician coast | PHONISIVS/ PHONISI HIS KÁD | 8b3/ 14d1 |
| Phoenician(s) | F(H)-/ PHONISJAR | 13b3/ 14d1-2/ 16a1/ 19b |
| Pirates' Islands | RÁWER ÉLANDA | 9b |
| Punjab (or: Five Waters) | PANGAB (FIF WÉTRUM) | 9c/ 14d1/ 16d |
| Red Sea | RÁDE SÉ | 9c/ 14d1 |
| Rhine/ Rhine dwellers | (H)RÉNE/-UM/-A// RÉNHÉMAR | 7a/ 9a1/ 13b2de2/ 16b3/ 19cf |
| Rhodes | HRODUS | 14d2 |
| Rome | ROME | 19b |
| Salamis | SALÁMES | 14d2 |
| Sandfal | SANDFAL | 7a/ 9a1 |
| Saxonmarks/ Saxman/ -men | SAX(S)(A)N(N)A(R) MARKA/ -UM// SAX(ANA) MAN/-((N)A) | 1c/ 7a/ 12/ 13b2e2/ 14ab/ 15a/ 16b1-2-3/ 19bcef |
| Scheldt | SKELDA | 7a/ 9a1-2/ 12/ 19acf |
| Seakampar (sea warriors) | SÉKÀMPAR | 7a/ 14e |
| Sealands/ Sealander(s) | SÉLANDUM/ ÉLANDUM// SÉLANDAR | 16b1 |
| Seine | SÉJENE | 9a3/ 19e |
| Seven Islands | SJVGON/-UN É-/ÀLANDA | 1c/ 9a1/ 14c |
| Sidon | SÍDON | 8b3c |
| Skeanland/ Skeanlanders – also see Northland/ Northmen | SKÉNLAND// SKÉNLANDAR/ -ER | 8ab1/ 11a/ 13ab1e2/ 14e/ 16a1c/ 19e |
| Skelda – see Scheldt | ||
| Skots (tough) folk | SKOTS(-E/-A) (FOLK) | 19bf |
| Slavs (or slaves) | SLÁVONA | 19a |
| Southern Fleelands – also see (East/ West) Fleeland | SÛDAR FLÍLÁNDA | 1c |
| Staveren/ Stavia | STÁV(E)RE(N)/ -ORA/ STÁVJA | 1c/ 2ab2/ 8b2/ 11c/ 13de2/ 14bc/ 16b1-2-3/ 18/ 19acdf |
| Suobaland | SVÔBALÁND | 16b3 |
| Swetsar (neighbors) | SWETSAR | 13e2 |
| Tartars | TARTARUM/ -A | 16b3/ 19ac |
| Texland | TEXLÁND | 1c/ 2ac3/ 3a/ 4d/ 8a/ 9b/ 10a/ 11b/ 13b1e1/ 14abe/ 15a/ 16b1-3c/ 19ad |
| Thioth's Sons | THJOTH HIS SVNA | 19f |
| Toletmark | TOLÉTMARK | 8b3 |
| Treasureburg | WARABURCH | 1c/ 6/ 8ab2/ 13e2 |
| Trowids (Druids)/ Trowends | (AN A) TROW (E)WÍD(EN)A/ TRJVWENDNE | 8c/ 12 |
| Troy | TROJA/ -E | 10a/ 19b |
| Twiskland(s)/ Twisk(land)ers | TWISKLÁND(A)// TWISK(LÁND)AR | 7ab/ 8a/ 13b1e2/ 15b1/ 16b3/ 18/ 19cf |
| Tyre/ Tyr's Burg/ Tyrians | THÍR (H)IS (BURCH)// THÍRJAR | 6/ 8b3/ 9a3bc/ 14d1 |
| Upsalands | VPSALÁNDUM | 1b |
| Walhallagara | WALHALLAGÁRA | 1c/ 9a1/ 10a/ 14c/ 16b3 |
| Weser | WRSARA | 1ab/ 12/ 13b1 |
| West Fleeland – also see (East/ Southern) Fleeland(s) | WEST FLÍLÁND | 1c/ 8b3/ 14ab/ 16b3 |
| Westland | WESTLAND | 7a |
| Wieringen | WÍRINGGA | 4c1/ 8b3 |
| Wood-dwellers | WODSÁTA | 7a |
| Wralda's Sea | WRALDAS SÉ | 7a |
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